Nevertheless, a great many focus on constructing rationale in favour of Fortress Europe and introduction of stricter immigration laws in the developed societies (2). Admittedly, a number of studies on migratory flows do deal with the insecurities and sufferings of the fleeing masses in the 1980s and 1990s and after and provide critical accounts of the extent and limit of international refugee aid and assistance. However, a major concern of such deliberations has all along been the perceived flow of the uprooted people from developing societies to the developed ones and formulation of strategies by the national security states to beat back such flows and raise walls - legal walls - around themselves to pre-empt such movements. So has increased the frequency and number of international, regional and national conferences, workshops and seminars on migration – related issues in different countries and regions. Likewise, the number of research journals focusing on migration, displacement, human rights, group rights, ethnic conflicts, governance, human trafficking, refugee and humanitarian law has significantly increased. The number of published works on the dynamics and challenges of both voluntary and forced migration in the post cold war era and especially after 9/11 is continuously on the rise. Like conflict studies, migration studies have also proliferated in the recent years. It has really gone into the core issue of conflict prevention itself, considerably influenced international discourse on the root causes of deadly conflicts and on strategies to prevent their occurrence and enormously enriched conflict studies. In this context, the Carnegie Commission on preventing deadly conflict has taken a significant initiative. Furthermore, instead of concentrating - as was done in the past - primarily on bringing an end to armed conflicts and providing emergency relief to their victims, there is now a greater emphasis on early and peaceful resolution of conflicts and on preventing the deadly conflicts from taking place. Conflicts, infacts, “have become every one’s business” and “the idea that states and peoples are free to conduct their quarrels - no matter how deadly - is outdated in the nuclear age and in a shrinking world where local hostilities can rapidly become international ones with devastating consequences” (1). These pioneering, path – breaking, highly creative and well documented works have firmly laid the conceptual, philosophical and normative foundation for alternative global and local governance and security thinking and ask for a common sense approach towards the issues of wars, conflicts and human security, in particular.Īs a result it is now being increasingly realized that wars and conflicts affect not only their immediate surroundings, but also distant lands and people. ![]() Many of these have been authored by peace scholars and activists. Focusing on the horrors of wars and grave consequences of conflicts, several among these argue in favour of abolishing the institution of war, destroying the weapons of mass destruction, diminishing structural violence, preventing the deadly conflicts form taking place and promoting a culture of peace every where. However, a number of works surfacing since the end of the Second World War call for an alternative approach to study wars and conflicts. While promoting warrior culture and whipping up jingoism, these show little interest in the fate of hundreds of thousands of human beings condemned to suffer the consequences. Many of these justify ruthless use of power to achieve the desired goals. 1.Studies glorifying wars and conquests abound. Web.ġ947 '3,000 Dead In Indian Train Massacre', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954), 26 September, p. "3,000 Dead In Indian Train Massacre" The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954) 26 September 1947: 1. The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954), p. Article identifier Page identifier APA citationģ,000 Dead In Indian Train Massacre (1947, September 26).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |